Research Project: OM-00113/2000

THE HISTAMINE DEPENDENT PATHOMECHANISM, EARLY DIAGNOSIS
AND PREVENTION OF OSTEOPOROSIS

BACKGROUND

There are three main factors that are related to the increasing frequency of the osteoporosis in the elderly population:
  1. postmenopausal oestrogen deficiency in women,
  2. aging related metabolic alterations, in both women and men,
  3. side effects of the corticosteroid treatments.
Research on the basic mechanism and treatment of osteoporosis that represents one of the most serious, most expensive epidemiological problem – is extensively investigated in the industrialized countries. Our research project addresses the basic questions of the pathomechanism of osteoporosis, a disorder that affects larger segment of population than any other illness.

This project is based on the observation that the oestrogen depletion did not cause development of severe osteoporosis in the bones of a genetically histamine deficient (histidine decarboxylase (HDC) knock-out) mice. Based on this finding, it is assumed that the bone protecting effect of the histamine deficiency might be an important component among the risk factors of osteoporosis in humans as well.

OBJECTIVES

The primary goal of the project is to develop a diagnostic method that is able to predict the risk for osteoporosis prior to the menopause. The current research focuses on revealing new relations among the results of cell analytical, cytofluorimetric, clinical and laboratory diagnostic findings. The thoroughly designed network of investigation was designed to investigate postmenopausal women – the population segment having the highest risk for osteoporosis – with special attention to those individuals suffering from allergic diseases as well. In longer run, our results may contribute to the development of a complementary therapeutic treatment of osteoporosis disorders by selectively affecting the 'remodelling' process of the bone tissue.

DESCRIPTION, RESULTS

The patient groups were formed according to the results of gynecological investigations, anamnesis, clinical laboratory parameters and the hormonal status of the patients.

The gynecological status of the patients is determined by physical, cytological and infectological investigations.

By the time being, 150 patients have been investigated. The summary of the results is shown in the following table. Based on the cytological and infectological findings, 32 woman were excluded from the further research.
  Number of patients
Negative 128
Anamnesis 0
Physical investigation 18
Cytology 4
Infectology 10
Total: 150

The patients excluded due to infectological disorders suffered from either fungal or bacteriological infections.
The cytology related exclusions were made because of inflammation (P3 cytology) and in situ carcinoma (P4 cytology).
There were no exclusions due to the results of the clinical laboratory measurements.

RESULTS

Histamine receptor expression:
  1. Anti-histamine-receptor antibodies: were developed against three oligopeptides corresponding to the extracellular, histamine binding fragments of the human histamine receptors, H1R, H2R and H3R. The developed antibodies were successfully used to determine the level of expression of these receptors on all identified leukocyte populations by means of flow cytometry.
  2. The H1R and H2R receptor expression tend to be relatively high on the surface of monocytes isolated from peripheral blood samples of allergic patients.
  3. A higher histamine receptor expression is associated to the increase of the bone related alkalic phosphatse activity.
  4. The increased serum Ca++ concentration is inversely related to the histamine receptor expression.
  5. The serum inorganic phosphate concentration has inverse relation with the histamine receptor expression.

HDC content in leukocytes:
The HDC content was higher in the peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) of the allergic patients as compared to the healthy control group.

No significant differences were found among the following parameters of the patients:

Laboratory data of the bone metabolism:
The following routine laboratory measurements were made: Serum and urine Ca++ and phosphorus concentration, serum total and bone related alkalic phosphatase concentration. The measured values were not significantly different among the patient groups selected according to the duration of the post menopause.

Ratio of the lymphocyte subpopulations:
Aging and allergy has no significant influence on the number and ratio of lymphocyte subpopulations as determined by flow cytometry measurements.

Histamine content of the leukocytes:
The histamine content was not significantly different in the cytoplasm of the peripheral blood leukocytes of the various patient groups.



COORDINATOR:

Dr. György Lustyik
Soft Flow Hungary Kft.
H-7628 Pécs, Kedves u. 24.
Tel.: +36 72 240064,  Fax: +36 72 240065

CONTRIBUTORS

Prof. Dr. András Falus, aMember of Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Semmelweis University
Institute of Genetics, Cell- and Immuno Biology
1089 Budapest, Nagyvárad tér 4.
Tel.: +36 1 210 2929

Prof. Dr. Csaba Horváth
Semmelweis University
1st Department of Medicine
1083 Budapest, Károlyi Sándor u. 2/a.
Tel.: +36 1 210 0278/1509
Dr. Éva Pállinger
Semmelweis University
Institute of Genetics, Cell- and Immuno Biology
1089 Budapest, Nagyvárad tér 4.
Tel.: +36 1 210 2929

Dr. Attila Kiss
Central Hospital of Hungarian Defense Forces
1126 Budapest, Királyhágó u. 1-3.
Tel.: +36 1 356 6522/354
Dr. Emilia Kormányos
Central Hospital of Hungarian Defense Forces
1126 Budapest, Királyhágó u. 1-3.
Tel.: +36 1 356 6522